This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Lot 25 - ANDORRA - FRENCH 60c Satellite SG F, Yv Stamps can be displayed according to the collector's wishes, by country, topic, essay on stamp collection, or even by size, which can create a display pleasing essay on stamp collection the eye. His collection was passed on to Queen Elizabeth II who, while not a serious philatelist, has a collection of British and Commonwealth first day covers which she started in But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Related Articles Velvet Underdogs: In Praise of the Paintings the Art World Loves to Hate 'Roadshow' Appraiser Shares How She Assesses Turn-of-the-Century Jewelry Was Robin Williams' Art Collection a Window on His Troubled Mind?
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By James Brush Hatcher — March 27th, This article focuses on essays stamps that were designed but never issueddescribing various designs and noting some of the ways the government tried to prevent stamp reuse in the late s. It originally appeared in the December issue of American Collector magazine, a publication which ran from and served antique collectors and dealers. Plates had been made from the die, and hundreds of thousands of stamps were printed. A Peace Commemorative: Outbreak of World War I prevented this essay becoming a stamp to hail one hundred years of Anglo-American peace. The thirty cents design submitted by the National Bank Note Co.
It was engraved by James Smillie, essay on stamp collection, the greatest miniature engraver, and it was handsome, essay on stamp collection. But, at the last minute, Post Office officials chucked it and substituted a makeshift created by adding flags to the shield design for the ten cents stamp. They were afraid of offending the British who only recently had been sympathizing with the Confederates, essay on stamp collection. This Burgoyne essay is a favorite with Dr. He likes to point out that inwhen the United States celebrated the bicentenary of the Battle of Saratoga, the Trumbull oil painting was chosen for reproduction on a two cents commemorative stamp, but no living engraver could reproduce the Smillie job, essay on stamp collection.
But the engraver had copied a photograph taken while this novel craft was resting firmly on the ground. The faulty design was corrected and the stamp issued. Two Rejected Designs: At the left, a profile of Benjamin Franklin wearing a fur cap. At the right the Surrender of Burgoyne which was turned down in essay on stamp collection avoid offending Great Britain. So the National Bank Note Co. The portraits were sculptured in this series and it was hard to find satisfactory busts of all the men. The head of Edward M.
In the designs, the Lincoln and Grant heads proved the hardest. Three engravers had to do the heads of Lincoln for the four cents stamp, and four heads of Grant had to be done for essay on stamp collection five cents stamp, before the critics were suited. The portraits of these two men were so well known that the likenesses had to be those most familiar to the public. When a hundred years of Anglo-American peace had rolled by inthe Post Office Department prepared to issue two stamps for the centenary. They were symbolic, with Britannia and America holding flags and clasping hands across a globe for the two cents essay on stamp collection, and the Spirit of Peace, with a dove before her, on the five cents.
The newspapers had hardly run the peace stamp story when Germany and France went to war, and England and America were soon in the melee, so the idea was abandoned and the two designs filed away in appropriate vaults. Three sets of the essays got out, however, and today they are much sought items. A Patented Coupon Essay: Above the proposed stamp bearing a profile head of Franklin is an ungummed coupon which was to be torn of by postal clerks as part of cancellation. At the right an essay with engraved head of Lincoln and water color frame.
This was adopted, essay on stamp collection, with slight variations, for a six cent stamp. Another war explains the rejection of the handsome bi-colored essays for the Trans-Mississippi Exposition stamps, essay on stamp collection. Inpostal officials planned an elegant series with black centers and different colored frames. But the outbreak of the Spanish-American war overburdened the Bureau of Engraving and Printing with the task of printing bales of bonds and revenue stamps. So the bi-coloring was dropped, and the stamps came out in single colors.
Many essays are unique, including all the drawings of designs. Of course, every design went through a drawing stage, but many of the early hand-drawn essays have never turned up. All the stamp models, which are assemblies of parts of previously made engravings, sometimes with drawing to complete the design, are unique, too. So collector competition is fairly keen. Die essays are very rare because never more than ten were made, and usually only from two to six. Plate essays are less rare, as the plates may have from nine to a hundred subjects, essay on stamp collection.
Sometimes only one print was made from the plate in any particular color. What really inspired Dr. for the twenty-four cents red-lilac Washington-head stamp of The sequence showed how stamp designs essay on stamp collection built up through the work of several craftsmen. Tammany and Liberty: Chief Tammany appeared on a wood-cut early in the os. The head of Liberty with postage misspelled portage caused this essay to be reengraved but even then it was rejected. First came essay on stamp collection oval portrait vignette, engraved by J. The next proof showed the essay on stamp collection of an inner frame of square lettering, engraved by Henry Earle. None of these engravers could have done the whole job, as each was a specialist. There are probably only 25 engravers living who can do a satisfactory portrait on this small scale, essay on stamp collection.
For many years the picture of Ben Franklin in a fur cap on the earliest known American stamp essay was thought to be Robert Fulton. Inthis firm, desiring to submit an essay for the three cents stamp, cut off the borders of its earlier essay and engraved new top and bottom labels. But it failed to get the contract. Edward H. Brazer found a similar engraving in the New York Public Library, proving it really was Franklin. The portrait was from a bas-relief made by an Italian sculptor in Paris. A Wrong Airplane Design: Essay on stamp collection essay was engraved from a photograph of an airplane taken on the ground, so it has the aviator's feet of the controls and mail pouch dangling perilously near his head.
The hard times during and after the Civil War led many citizens to try to use postage stamps a second time, and postal officials believed a great deal of revenue was being lost. So, when they advertised the stamp printing contract, they asked for essays which would stump the re-users and counterfeiters. Some odd ones turned up. One was a decalcomania on onion-skin paper — Prussia actually issued two decalcomania stamps in On another essay, the paper was pierced with S-shape scroll cuts. You cancelled this one with a sponge. Another scheme to stymie the re-users was shown in an essay with a fold in the middle which postal clerks were supposed to rip out.
Coupon to be removed only by the Postmaster. Some were printed in rainbow colors in fugitive inks. And there were several stabs at using the George T. Jones patent for overprinting or underprinting the designs with essay on stamp collection screens in sensitive inks of various colors — the Bureau of Engraving and Printing was then essay on stamp collection this trick on beer tax stamps. When it came to the Columbian issue ofphotography proved useful. For the six cents essay, a tintype was taken at stamp size of a panel of the Randolph Rogers bronze door of the Capitol. Proofs taken from that tintype exist. To Foil Stamp Re-Users: At the left an essay with patented wavy-line overprinting, done with sensitive ink. At the right an oval of perforations surrounding the Liberty head to make re-use of this proposed stamp practically impossible.
Photography since has enabled the designer to make his preliminary drawings 4 by 5 or 8 by 10 inches, and then reduce them to stamp size. Of all the odd experimental methods offered to foil the re-users and counterfeiters, only one was adopted — the grill, essay on stamp collection, or little rectangle of embossed bumps, which cut the paper so the ink would not wash out. Grills were applied to the stamps of, and to the and issues. One of the more curious essays for United States stamps was evolved in to tie in with a novel essay on stamp collection plan.
Instead of issuing bonds with the interest payable as usual by coupons every six months, it was proposed to essay on stamp collection the interest 3. This interest was to be payable in postage stamp coupons, every one bearing a different date. Each day the bondholder could tear off a coupon and use it to mail a letter — or he could use it at any time after its date. The plan seemed so feasible that a few bond-books of these coupons were engraved and printed as essays, though not all of the coupons were completely engraved. Congress, however, soon discovered that these little green postage stamp interest coupons would jam the bookkeeping between the Treasury and Post Office Departments, so it did not pass the enabling legislation. Stages in Engraving the Twenty-four Cent Head of Washington Design: Left to right, essay on stamp collection, the oval portrait copied from Gilbert Stuart, with lettering surrounding the portrait, geometric lathe engraved frame, and at right, the completed design with 24 engraved in each corner.
This article originally appeared in American Collector magazine, a publication which ran from and served antique collectors and dealers. Your name required. Your email will not be published required. Your comment. Collectors Weekly. Sign in. All Categories All. Flashback: Essays, The Stamp Designs That Also Ran By James Brush Hatcher — March 27th, Share. or email this article to a friend. Your name required Your email will not be published required Your comment. Related Articles Velvet Underdogs: In Praise of the Paintings the Art World Loves to Hate 'Roadshow' Appraiser Shares How She Assesses Turn-of-the-Century Jewelry Was Robin Williams' Art Collection a Window on His Troubled Mind? Flying the 'Freak' Flag: Documentary Will Reveal Why You Should Care About Stamps Ancient Androids: Even Before Electricity, Robots Freaked People Out.
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In the dark recesses of the Scott Specialized Catalogue of United States Stamps and Covers, beyond the booklet panes and covers, remote from the carriers and locals, past the postal stationery, past the revenues, yonder of the hunting permit stamps, just past the savings stamps and right after the telegraph stamps, you will find essays, proofs and specimens. Linn's contributing editor John M. Hotchner puts essays, proofs and specimens in the oddities category of errors, freaks and oddities, while cinderella stamp experts Bonnie and Roger Riga consider essays and proofs to be cinderellas.
Essays are stamp designs that were submitted to postal authorities and that ultimately were not used. Sometimes essay designs are altered only slightly and used, and sometimes they are entirely rejected by the postal authority. Not all essays find their way into private hands to be collected. Some are destroyed or remain locked up indefinitely in the archives of government or private printing offices. Some authorities, particularly in the United States, include as essays artist's sketches, models, photographs, or prints of an unadopted or unfinished design for a stamp. Some authorities specifically exclude them. The Essay-Proof Society disbanded in defined an essay as, "Any design or part of a design essayed to or produced by a government or established mail carrier for a stamp and differing in design in any particular from an officially issued stamp.
There are die essays, plate essays, and forms of experimental essays, as well as unfinished or incomplete designs that may form part of a finally approved design. A relief-printed British essay showing Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the Prince Consort of Queen Victoria, is shown in Figure 1. Sometimes essays are more interesting, striking or attractive than the stamp that was actually issued. They also have the romantic appeal of what might have been but never was. shown in Figure 2, United States Scott E3, would certainly have made a handsome stamp if it had been selected for production.
Great Britain, the country that invented the postage stamp, is one of the few countries never to have issued an official airmail stamp. Airmail essays in the design of the 1-penny blue Mercury shown in Figure 3 were sold at the London International Stamp Exhibition in According to the Sanabria World Airmail Catalogue, these essays were also printed in black, brown, green, red and violet ink. Neither the idea of an airmail stamp nor this attractive design was adopted by the British post office, and the essays remain evocative souvenirs of what might have been.
The essay shown in Figure 3 looks like a finished stamp. Essays are often obviously not postage stamps because they lack part of the design or part of the production process that postage stamps have. The striking red and black centesimo Eritrean imperforate essay, shown in Figure 4, is one of three African Portrait die essays on card stock submitted but not adopted for the colony by the Italian authorities. Unlike the airmail essay of Figure 3, the Figure 4 essay is obviously not a postage stamp because it lacks the production details of a finished stamp. It is printed on card stock and lacks gum and perforations. Some countries have openly sold proofs to collectors, and these items are relatively easy to obtain.
Proofs are virtually unknown for other countries and for most private printing firms that have never released proofs to the collecting market. For U. proofs, the Scott U. specialized catalog notes that some essays that differ in design from the issued stamps are listed in the proof section "to keep sets together at this time. Large die proofs are printed on large pieces of card that are about the size of the die block. Scott P, is shown in Figure 5. Conversely, small die proofs are printed on a small piece of card, not much larger than the stamp design. A small die proof of the U. Scott E6P, is shown in Figure 6. Progressive proofs are impressions that are taken as the design is being engraved to check the work. Progressive proofs are usually printed in black ink. Plate proofs are printed from finished plates.
They are usually printed on different paper stock and sometimes in different colors than the issued stamps. I have never bought a single stamp from the Bazar. My collection has cost me nothing. My father works in an office. he often gives me stamps of many countries of the world. Stamp collecting is an interesting hobby. Moreover, I do not find it difficult. I have many pen friends with whom I exchange stamps. They ask me many questions about my country. I have learnt much about the manners, culture, traditions and the customs of other countries. I have got this knowledge through correspondence. Stamps have different pictures on them. Picture of men and women, birds and animals, kings and queens pass before my eyes.
I have learnt the history of nations through stamps. The stamps always remind me of the happy period of past history. My hobby gives me great joy. it increases my pleasure. it is an interesting activity. It is not an expensive hobby for me. I refresh my brain with it. It also adds to my information. I make myself busy in a healthy activity. My hobby is comparatively cheaper than photography or painting. The stamps are our treasure of interesting and useful information for all my friends. Your email address will not be published.
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